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Health
Concerns Articles > ADD:
Attention Deficit Disorder |
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Health
Concerns Articles |
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ADD: ATTENTION DEFICIT
DISORDER
Articles by a Naturopathic
Doctor ( N.D.) |
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ADD KIDS NEED MORE
OF CERTAIN NUTRIENTS |
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Kids love to eat
junk food, but for
kids with ADD this
can be a major
problem - they need
more B vitamins,
magnesium, & EFAs
than other kids to
focus. |
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A
NUTRITIONAL DEFICIT CAN BE A
MAJOR CAUSE OF THE INABILITY
TO FOCUS, ESPECIALLY OF
ESSENTIAL FATS & B VITAMINS. |
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Do you
remember growing up with
children who were called
precocious or energetic?
Were you one of these
children? Children who act
in this way now are labelled
ADD or ADHD if they meet
certain criteria. Many of
them are placed on
medications to help them to
focus. But there are
natural therapies that can
treat the root cause of
their inattention and
provide lasting relief ... |
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Hyperactivity
is usually diagnosed when a
child starts school. They
may be extremely restless,
easily distracted and fail
to finish tasks. Attention
deficit refers to the
inability to focus for an
extended period of time. It
may occur with or without
hyperactivity. It is
important to help these
children because symptoms
can carry on into adulthood
and increases the tendency
to criminal activity,
depression, alcoholism,
antisocial behaviour and
relationship problems.
Chemical
imbalances in the brain have
been found in those who
suffer from these
conditions. A lack of nor
epinephrine causes
dysfunction in the area of
the brain responsible for
ignoring unimportant things
going on in our
environment. Low levels of
calcium and magnesium have
also been found in children
with hyperactivity and
attention deficit. Poor
nutrition, a diet high in
refined sugars, food
colourings, artificial
sweeteners, artificial
flavours or salicylates can
exacerbate symptoms.
Aluminum or lead toxicity
can lead to symptoms of
ADD/ADHD. Other
suspected causes of ADD/ADHD
are stress, emotional
problems, birth trauma,
premature birth and
genetics.
Conventional
treatment involves the use
of amphetamine type drugs
such as Ritalin and
Dexadrine. Although these
drugs are meant to “speed
you up” they help ADD/ADHD
by increasing slow rate
behaviours. These
treatments do not assess the
root cause. Side effects of
these drugs include
dependency, weight loss,
insomnia, slowed growth,
increased heart rate and
blood pressure. It may
increase the susceptibility
to Parkinson’s disease.
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What you can do to
help your kids
focus: |
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Don't buy
junk food |
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Limit intake
of bad fats |
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Give them
lots of
veggies to
eat |
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Give them a
good multi |
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Take
supplements
& herbs to
support
healthy
brain: EFAs,
magnesium,
ginkgo
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When you're
expecting,
take a good
EFA
supplement |
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Limit TV and
video games |
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Talk with
them every
day |
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DID YOU KNOW?
(ADD FACTS) |
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Adults can
also have
ADD. |
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Ritalin, the
most
commonly
prescribed
drug has
serious side
effects |
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Eating fish
can give the
brain
important
essential
fats, in
particular
DHA. |
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Behavioural
therapy and other forms of
counselling can be of
significant help to many who
suffer from ADD/ADHD. Music
and colour therapy as well
as biofeedback have also
been studied for this
condition. If heavy metal
toxicity is suspected then
it should be treated using
natural therapies.
Dietary
treatment of ADD/ADHD begins
by an assessment
of
nutritional status and food
sensitivities.
Deficiencies of nutrients
can alter the functioning of
the nervous system.
Balancing blood sugar is
important because
fluctuations cause ADD/ADHD
type symptoms. Avoid
refined flour and sugar
products and all food
additives. Use 100%
pure fruit juices instead of
soft drinks. Ensure
that the child eats a
wholesome breakfast with
protein to prevent a
mid-morning attention drop. |
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Healthy snacks and school
lunches will help them a
maintain attention
throughout the day.
Increase
these foods: fresh fruits
and vegetables, nuts, seeds
(especially pumpkin and
flax), whole grains
(especially oats),
nutritional yeast, eggs and
ocean going fish.
Proper
brain development begins in
utero. Expectant and
nursing mothers taking
pharmaceutical grade fish
oil supplements have been
shown to have calmer
babies. The babies develop
daily schedules more quickly
then babies born to mothers
who did not take fish oil.
Decreasing stress during
pregnancy and limiting the
intake of caffeine, alcohol
and other stimulants also
prevents ADD/ADHD symptoms
from developing.
Dr. Jody Speaks on ADD/ADHD
ADD (Attention deficit Disorder is a neuro-developmental disorder characterized by an inability to focus/concentrate, and impulsiveness with or without hyperactivity (ADHD). It can affect children and adults, but most commonly with signs and symptoms begin to show at approximately 4 years old. The condition is not often diagnosed until children begin to struggle or fall behind well into their school years. ADD effects 3-5% of all school aged children, making it the most commonly diagnosed behavioural disorder in children. It occurs more often in boys than girls, and usually with a more pronounced hyperactive component. Girls tend to be more inattentive then hyperactive, and diagnosis can often occur later or missed altogether because of this.
The symptoms of ADD fall under three main categories: Inattention, Impulsivity and Hyperactivity. Not all children with ADD will experience symptoms from all categories. A diagnosis is made when symptoms are observed for a minimum of 6 months, are severe enough to cause significant difficulties, and in more than one setting. Children must exhibit at least 6 symptoms in the inattentive OR hyperactive categories, with at least come of the symptoms presenting before the age of 7. ADD can also be diagnosed in older children and adults, although it is more difficult to diagnose and the criteria are slightly different.
Signs of inattentiveness
? Cannot focus or concentrate; easily distracted.
? Does not follow/pay attention to what he/she has been told
? Has a hard time finishing large or complicated tasks without frequent reminders to stay on track.
? Is not well organized; may appear forgetful or careless
? May daydream
Signs of impulsiveness
? Frequently interrupts and blurts out answers
? Impatient, cannot tolerate waiting, line-ups, can become extremely agitated.
? Unable to control impulses (acts and often speaks without thought – crosses the street without looking, makes rude comments, socially inappropriate).
? Over reacts, may not be able to control frustration or anger (very common in adults with ADD/ADHD, who have gone untreated.
Signs of hyperactivity
? Cannot play independently or quietly.
? Cannot sit still or fidgets when sitting for longer than a few minutes.
? Restless, jittery, and always moving
? Talks excessively, in a loud/inappropriate voice.
The cause of ADD/ADHD is still unknown. Studies have confirmed there is a genetic component. A child with ADD/ADHD is likely to have siblings that are also affected. Having a parent with ADD/ADHD triples one's risk of developing the disorder. Research is also showing that that the majority of individuals with ADD/ADHD that have been tested, have been shown to have an area of thinner brain tissue. This thinning is found in the areas of the brain responsible for attention. The finding is not permanent, and as the brain matter develops to normals thickness, ADD/ADHD symptoms have been observed to improve. Environmental factors have long been thought to play a role in the development of ADD/ADHD. Cigarette smoke, and alcohol use during pregnancy has been shown to affect the fetus negatively in a number of ways, one being higher rates of ADD/ADHD in childhood. Heavy metals, like mercury and lead has also been implicated in ADD/ADHD. Lead, often found in paint and plumbing systems of old homes has been linked to short attention span, and disruptive, even violent behaviours. Nutrition may also play a role. Poor nutrition, both of the mother during pregnancy, and in childhood, has been associated with a greater incidence of ADD/ADHD. Food additive and preservatives from processed foods, being the biggest group to avoid in terms of prevention. Although it is not well-supported, some theories suggest that a history of illness or infection and subsequent anti-biotic use early in life can also increase the risk of developing ADD/ADHD.
A commonly prescribed pharmaceutical medication for the treatment of ADHD is Ritalin (or Methylphenidate), one of the many pharmaceutical stimulant class of drugs used to treat the disorder. There is some controversy over the last 10 years, that these medications and being over and wrongly prescribed. Interestingly, the stimulant medications have a significant calming effect on individuals affected by ADD/ADHD. Those who are not, however, will notice these medications have an opposite effect, which some doctors, teachers and parents thinking that these individuals are simply being under medicated. These medications often cause a lack of appetite and can cause sleep problems (insomnia) in many children, as well. These being two hugely important factors in ensuring healthy growth and development, some parents find this a very challenging issue.
It is not uncommon for learning disabilities, conduct disorders, anxiety, depression and bipolar disorders to co-exist in children with ADD/ADHD. It is still unclear whether these are separate but related issues, or whether they are caused by the disorder itself and the frustration and difficulty that these individual have in academic and social realms. Behavioural therapy, a form of psychotherapy, can be effective in helping to support better social connections and practical assistance with schoolwork and learning appropriate ways of dealing with emotionally difficult situations.
In terms of diet and lifestyle, a nutritious, whole foods diet is essential for the management of ADD/ADHD and its symptoms. Fast foods and processed foods should be avoided completely. Instead, focus on fresh organic fruit and vegetable, as well as adequate protein, fibre and healthy fats. A high quality, (sugar and colourings/dye free) multivitamin may help to supplement nutrient deficiencies with pickier eaters. Essential fatty acids, like EPA and DHA found in fish oils, as well as GLA from Borage and Evening primrose oils, have been shown to be vitally important for proper brain development. Ginkgo biloba and American ginseng are two herbs that are showing promising results in terms of natural treatments for ADD/ADHD, improving behaviour over a number of parameters. L-theanine is an amino acid present in green tea that can help to reduce anxiety, as well as improve concentration, mood and sleep quality and is gaining popularity for its use in ADD/ADHD treatment.
The following
list of supplements can be
used to correct acidosis and
maintain proper ph.
(CLICK SUPPLEMENT NAME FOR
PRODUCTS)
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SUPPLEMENT |
DOSAGE |
THERAPEUTIC
EFFECT |
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Calcium and
magnesium |
Calcium 800mg daily,
Magnesium 200-300mg
daily
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Are
natural
tranquilizers.
Relieves muscle
spasms, tension and
tics. Deficiencies
can lead to
hyperactivity. If
loose stool occurs
divide magnesium
into smaller doses. |
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Essential
Fatty acids
including fish, flax
and evening primrose
oil. |
As
directed, dosages
will change
depending on the
variety of oils in
the product. |
Maintains eye and
brain functioning.
Provides fatty acids
for building the
cell membranes in
the brain. They are
deficient in most
children’s diets. |
| Vitamin B complex |
As
directed, containing
5-10mg of B6. |
Many
of the B vitamins
are involved in
nervous system
regulation and the
production of
neurochemicals. |
| Multivitamin
with chromium and
zinc |
As
directed |
Provides all
nutrients needed by
the body. Chromium
balances blood
sugar. Low zinc
levels can cause
hyperactivity
symptoms. |
| Gingko biloba |
As
directed |
Increases brain
functioning and
memory. Works well
in combination with
calming herbs such
as St. Johns wort,
valerian, hops and
lemon balm. |
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FISH OIL
|
800-1000 mg of EPA + DHA combined. |
Essential for proper brain development and function. Children with ADD/ADHD are commonly deficient. |
| Multivitamin + MINERAL |
As
directed |
To prevent deficiencies which can lead to impaired brain function. Vitamin C, some of the B-vitamins, magnesium, selenium and others are commonly deficient in children with ADD/ADHD. |
| AMERICAN GINSENG |
200-400 mg/day |
Potent antioxidant, supports immune function, supports healthy stress response and cognitive function. Often combined with ginkgo biloba for additive effects. |
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GINKGO BILOBA |
50-100 mg/day |
Has been shown to effectively decrease behaviour and impulsivity in children with ADD/ADHD, when combined with american ginseng. |
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L-THEANINE (SUNTHEANINE) |
200 mg, 2-3x/day. |
reduces anxiety, improves concentration and sleep quality, while regulating mood. |
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Also
beneficial for
ADD: |
Vitamin C with
bioflavinoids,
vitamin E, Gamma-aminobutyric
acid, coenzyme A,
pycnogenol, SAMe,
acetylcholine,
phosphatidyl serine,
L-cysteine, bacopa,
catnip, chamomile,
fennel, kava kava,
hops, lemon balm,
passionflower,
skullcap, valerian,
homeopathic remedies
and tissue salts. |
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health care
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2001 - 2012. For educational
purposes only. Please note
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supports your right to use
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see fit, that the information on
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considered as a claim or as a
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