Chiropractics vs Osteopathy
Updated Jul. 06th, 2026 | Read Time: 2 Minutes | What You Will Learn:
- Chiropractics vs Osteopathy: The Key Differences
- Chiropractics vs Osteopathy: Key Similarities
- Techniques Used
- Final Thoughts
- Reader Comments (3)
Osteopathy vs chiropractics. They share one common ideology: the spine plays an integral role in good health maintenance. The treatment of musculoskeletal aches and pains, or complaints that stem from a spinal dysfunction, are the primary objective of both Osteopaths and Chiropractors.
What Are The Difference Between Chiropractics & Osteopathy?
People often confuse these two practices because both focus on spinal health. However, they use different treatment methods.
Chiropractors subscribe to the theory that a dysfunction in the alignment of the spine, a vertebral joint subluxation, causes interference with the body’s functioning and innate intelligence. Osteopathic practitioners operate under the premise that when the musculoskeletal system is treated, the body can have greater access to healing abilities.
Some terms used to describe the separate practitioners are ‘straight’ chiropractor and ‘therapeutic’ chiropractor. Straight chiropractors manage pain by adjusting spinal alignment, and therapeutic, osteopathic practitioners use a holistic method of treatment. They may recommend pain relief supplements and exercises, and many chiropractors also practice acupuncture. Do not confuse U.S-trained osteopathic physicians with non-physician osteopaths. U.S-trained osteopathic physicians are fully licensed physicians and primary healthcare providers in Canada.
Chiropractics vs Osteopathy: Key Similarities
Both practitioners refer to MRIs and X-Rays in order to treat. Chiropractor visits tend to happen on a more regular basis. Osteopaths tend to have longer patient visits, and visits are usually spaced out, although, as with everything, there is quite a bit of variation depending on the individual practitioners.
What Techniques Are Used By Chiropractors & Osteopaths?
Chiropractors are generally trained in a wider variety of complex but safe spinal manipulations than Osteopaths, while Osteopaths tend to incorporate a wider range of techniques in general, usually incorporating stretching, pressure and mobilization into treatments. Many Chiropractors are now also incorporating soft tissue massage and stretching into their appointments. Osteopaths are also trained in craniosacral therapy, which involves very gentle and subtle adjustments of the cranial plates.
Final Thoughts
So the next question is, how do you choose? Again, it all comes down to individual preference. Try a few treatments out. In the end, it is most important that you feel comfortable and satisfied with your doctor and the treatment he or she is providing.




I didn't know the difference between chiropracty and osteopathy-it sure does make sense that the two both get confused since they are both targeting the spine for optimal health. Thank you for making me aware of how their modes of treatment vary. This is good for me to know as I have friends and family who experience back pain and it is good for me to, because of theis, have background on different ways how to treat the condition. Thank you for another great article!
Hello Rachel,
Indeed, these specialties can get confusing. We're glad you could learn more about their differences and uncover more about human health. Happy you're enjoying our articles. Don't forget to learn about joint health too: https://www.nationalnutrition.ca/articles/health-concerns/joint-health/
I would and probably have confused these two. I knew that both were for spine health. I like the distinction you draw: ‘straight’ chiropractor and ‘therapeutic’ chiropractor. The first type, working specifically with the spine itself and the second type, focusing more on the musculoskeletal system as a whole with a holistic approach. It makes sense that with the different focus, more specific vs more broad, that an osteopath might recommend a wider array of treatment types. I can imagine that for somebody experiencing trouble with the spine, it could be valuable to try both or consider switching practitioner types if it is not working, the therapy