What is Table Salt?

In Western cuisine, salt is used in the cooking and is also available in salt shakers on the table. This is where the term "table salt" originated. It is refined salt that has been concentrated to remove impurities, so that it contains 97-99% sodium chloride. In addition to this, this salt is often enriched with a variety of nutrients to help prevent certain high risk medical conditions found in the area of use.

Table Salt Additives

Most table salt sold throughout the world is enriched with a variety of additives to address nutritional deficiencies in the diet of the region. The most common additive is iodine, although some other regions use: fluoride, iron, and even folic acid. The majority of our soil is deficient in iodine, and thus our produce usually is as well. This results in a relative iodine deficiency in many regions of Canada that are not near enough to the ocean to benefit from fresh fish and seaweed. Iodine deficiency prevents proper functioning of the thyroid gland and can lead to a medical condition known as a goiter. Children born to women with insufficient thyroid function can develop a form of preventable mental special needs.

How to Store Table Salt

When salt is exposed to excess moisture, either directly or in the air, it can cause clumping. To reduce this problem, many people will add something to their salt shakers to help absorb excess moisture such as a few grains of uncooked rice.

Salt Intake

This salt can be found alone or in combination products for food seasoning. In general these products should be used in the same way as any other salt products. Be sure to limit your sodium intake to less than 2,300mg a day to avoid cardiovascular effects.