What is Selenium?

Selenium is an essential trace mineral with a rich history dating back to early 20th-century research, when scientists began uncovering its role in animal and human health. Traditionally, it was sourced naturally from soil and foods like Brazil nuts, seafood, and grains. However, modern soil depletion in many regions, due to intensive farming and nutrient-poor soils, has reduced nutrient levels in our diets, making supplementation important.

Selenium's primary function is as a potent antioxidant, neutralizing free radicals that can damage cells. Free radicals are unstable molecules that, in their quest to become stable, can harm healthy cells, contributing to oxidative stress. This damage can promote cardiovascular disease by oxidizing LDL cholesterol, leading to atherosclerotic plaques.

Beyond heart health, free radicals can accelerate aging, contribute to neurodegenerative diseases, and impair immune function. By neutralizing these harmful molecules, selenium helps protect cells, preserve other vital nutrients, and support long-term health.

Selenium Health Benefits

Antioxidant Protection

Selenium’s antioxidant properties also help in keeping cells healthy. Unhealthy cell growth can result from free radicals damaging the cellular genetic material. It is also believed to be an anti-aging vitamin because as an antioxidant, it protects the body against environmental pollutants other substances that and lead to aging.

Metabolism Benefits

Selenium regulates fat metabolism by controlling the production of thyroid hormone. Along with vitamin E, they act together to produce the antibodies which are important for protecting the body from infections.

Men's Health Support

Selenium supplementation is particularly important for men because it concentrates in the testicles and is lost through seminal fluid. Along with vitamin E and zinc, it has been shown to reduce prostate inflammation, and has been used to treat many conditions including male infertility, asthma, arthritis, cataracts, AIDS, hypothyroidism, alcoholic cirrhosis and high blood pressure.

Shopping For Selenium Supplements

Selenium supplements are available in tablet or capsule form. It is often grown on yeast and may not be suitable for those who are sensitive to yeast or have a tendency towards candida infections.

Selenomethionine is another highly active form of this trace mineral that does not contain yeast. It works well with vitamin E, vitamin C, and beta-carotene and can often be found in a complex with these other antioxidants.

Selenium levels may be decreased by high dose corticosteroid therapy (prednisone).