Did you know, antibiotics strip your gut of not only the 'bad bacteria', but the healthy, normal and essential gut flora, as well? This leaves opportunistic bacteria ('bad') with a breeding ground for infection, unopposed by your natural defences in the form of healthy bacteria. All that being said, if C. Difficile is one of these opportunistic bugs, why not discover treatment options, including probiotics, to replace and rebalance the gut flora so C. Difficile can't thrive? Sounds like a fairly simple solution to me!
What is C Difficile?
Clostridium Difficile is a gram-positive bacterium. C. Difficile and its spores are found in feces. People can become infected when they come into contact with surfaces contaminated by infected feces. Healthcare workers can spread C. difficile through contaminated hands or clothing. C. difficile rarely affects healthy people. However, it can become life-threatening for infancts, older adults, immunocompromised individuals, and antibiotic users. Most infections occur in hospitals or nursing homes. Community outbreaks are becoming more common. The rate of C. Difficile acquisition is 50% in individuals with hospital stays equal to or greater than 4 weeks. Studies link fluoroquinolones antibiotics to an increased risk of C. difficile infection. Antibiotics increase the risk of C.difficile infection. They disrupt healthy gut bacteria and allow C. difficile to multiply. High-dose and long-term antibiotic use increase this risk. It then produces toxins, which ultimately damage the bowel.
What Are Symptoms of C Difficile?
C. Difficile causes a number of severe gastrointestinal symptoms, the most prominent and common being severe diarrhea. There will often be an especially foul odour attributed to the diarrhea that affects patients of C. Difficile. Other symptoms include abdominal pain and cramping, fever and some gastrointestinal side effects, like inflammation of the colon (pseudomembranous colitis). There are many antibiotics available for this superbug; however, they are rarely effective enough to treat it adequately. Even the most effective antibiotics for C. difficile - bacitracin, metronidazole and vancomycin – will still leave the patient with a 20% recurrence rate. Once an individual has had a recurrence of C. difficile, they will have an even greater chance of recurrence each time they fall ill with it.
C Difficile Treatment Options
The Mighty Saccharomyces
Saccharomyces boulardii is one specific strain of PROBIOTIC that has been linked to effective treatment and prevention of C. Difficile infection, as well as more general antibiotic induced diarrhea. One theory is that this non-colonizing species of yeast actually competes with pathogens for receptor sites on the cells of the intestinal wall, preventing them from binding and causing infection. Many Lactobacillus species help prevent antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Lactobacillus rhamnosus is one of the most studied strains. Research suggests Saccharomyces boulardii specifically helps prevent C. difficile infection. It may reduce initial growth and recurrence. Studies often combine it with vancomycin. This combination reduces recurring diarrhea more than vancomycin alone.Saccharomyces boulardii can be purchased as a supplement, both on its own or in combination with other probiotics. In terms of treatment and prevention of C. Difficile, Saccharomyces boulardii is recommended in dosages of anywhere from 5 – 20 billion cells/day. Probiotics, in general, have a great safety profile with few to no side effects reported by those who use them.

