Andrographis paniculata is a herbaceous shrub native to India and Sri Lanka. People have used it for centuries in China and Scandinavia as a traditional cold remedy. This bitter herb is growing in popularity here in the West, recently for these same immune modulating and tonifying effects. This herb may provide antifungal, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and fever-reducing properties. Its bitter compounds may also support healthy digestion.

What Are The Health Benefits of Andrographis?

Andrographolide is the primary medicinal compound found in this herb. Research suggests andrographis may shorten the duration of colds and flu. Studies also suggest it may help prevent respiratory infections. Andrographis may support immune function through the gastrointestinal-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT). Research has compared this herb with acetaminophen and echinacea for fever relief and recovery. Some studies suggest andrographis performs as well as or better than these remedies.

Research suggest this herb provides anti-inflammatory and anti-allergy benefits alongside its immune-supporting effects. In this sense, it is immune modulating, preventing a chronic, hyperactive and unhealthy activation of either humoral or cell mediated immunity. This balancing property may have significant implications in the treatment of IBD, arthritis and asthma, among others.

Andrographis Supplement Varieties

Manufacturers offer this herb in capsules and liquid tinctures. A common dosage is 400 milligrams, three times daily. Standardized extracts typically contain 4% to 6% andrographolide. A common tincture dose is one teaspoon, three times daily, using a 1:5 extract. People can also prepare dried andrographis as a tea before meals to support digestion.

Side Effects & Final Considerations

This herb is generally a well-tolerated and safe herb. Some research suggests andrographis may affect fertility. Avoid andrographis if you are trying to conceive. This herb may also stimulate gallbladder contractions. People with gallbladder disease should avoid andrographis. Do not use this herb during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.