A-Z children's health Articles

  • Children's Health

    Children can be very resilient in many ways, but their little immune systems are also susceptible to infection; strep throat, ear infections, fevers, and more. There is evidence to suggest that childhood incidence of obesity, asthma, diabetes and cognitive and developmental disorders like Autism and ADHD are on the rise. The question is how do we best support your children's health, naturally treat infection, and prevent obesity and disease?

    Children's Diet & Nutrition

    Ensuring your children are getting all the nutrients they need in a day can be one of the biggest challenges of parenthood. Not only is there NO TIME to meal plan, but most kids are not keen on 'healthy foods' or taking supplements. It's almost impossible to find quick, creative and tasty ways to fill them with all the 'right stuff'. 

    Healthy Breakfast Options For Children's Health

    Smoothies are a great breakfast option and an easy way to get some extra nutrients via supplementation of good fats, protein, fibre, greens or a multi vitamin powder. Use a dairy alternative like almond milk and a banana to add flavour and texture to the shakes. 

    Another option is making a yogurt muesli and fruit cup. The great thing about this option is that it can be made the night before. Simply add some raw oats, flax seeds, sunflower and/or pumpkin seeds to plain (sugar-free) yogurt (or get creative with other grains, like red river cereal, kamut, spelt, even quinoa flakes). Add a handful of fresh or frozen berries and a pinch of honey or maple syrup. I like to add cinnamon, too. You can let it sit in the fridge overnight or eat it immediately. If needed, you can even add a multi-vitamin powder to the mix. 

    Breakfasts like this and the smoothie will give your children the energy they need to last through the morning, without the spike and crash that comes with high sugar intake.

    Healthy Lunch Options For Children

    Lunches and school snacks also need to be high in protein and fibre to help regulate blood sugar. Snacks that are high in sugar, including fruit, can cause associated changes in mood and attention for children who need to perform cognitively well for success in the classroom. High blood sugar can interfere with concentration and cause hyperactivity, while the crash from it can also interfere with concentration and cause lethargy and mood disturbances. There is a high rate of peanut allergies in North America, and as a result, children must bring lunches and snacks which are peanut-free. 

    There are many ways to pack nutritious lunches for children; however, making it a fun experience for all. Leftovers provide a quick packing solution, and wraps are incredibly versatile, allowing for a variety of veggies and protein sources like eggs, chicken or canned tuna or salmon. Containers that will be used for heating lunches should be made from glass and not plastic to reduce chemicals leaking into the food. 

    Quinoa makes a great cold salad, and it is high in both fibre and protein, making it a perfect lunchtime addition. Play around for a mix of veg, oils and flavours that your kids will enjoy. Spend a few minutes with the kids on Sundays and get them to help you with some high fibre muffins, which you can sweeten with blueberries, bananas and/or molasses to skip the sugar. Throw them in the freezer, taking them out as needed. These are great to pack as a snack, and because you made them yourself, you can ensure they are nut-free.

    How Do Food Sensitivities Affect Children's Health?

    Food sensitivities and food allergies have been associated with a variety of childhood concerns, from ear infections to bed wetting. If you believe that food sensitivities may be at play, try an elimination diet with your child. By eliminating the common triggers and then reintroducing them individually, you can systematically assess which foods may need to be avoided or kept to a minimum. Milk, soy, corn, wheat and eggs are some of the food groups most often responsible for symptoms.

    In the case of infection, don't jump to antibiotics immediately. Depending on the infection, many Naturopaths will try natural remedies for 3 days before suggesting antibiotics. As long as the children are under a watchful eye to ensure infections are not progressing, these natural remedies can prevent the over use of antibiotics, which can lead to unwanted side effects. Research is now showing that antibiotic use is more often associated with recurring infection, as well. Mullein flower ear drops, vitamin C, echinacea and garlic capsules can all be extremely helpful in the treatment of otitis externa and media (ear infection). Strep throat can have dangerous consequences if left untreated, and there are times when antibiotics are necessary, that being said, if symptomology is mild, try gargling with a tincture of goldenseal, echinacea and calendula. This all must be done under the guidance of a naturopath or healthcare professional. 

    Xylitol is a very sweet sugar alternative that will please the kiddies' taste buds, while helping to prevent throat and ear infections, as well as cavities. It comes in powder form and can be added to the breakfast ideas above. However, xylitol is highly toxic to pets, so keep away from any four-legged friends.

    What Supplements Are Good For Children's Health?

    If you are considering supplementation to fortify a picky diet, don't overdo it. Consider some of these basics. A good quality multivitamin for kids helps to ensure they are getting the essential vitamins and minerals they need each day. There are now sugar free options, sweetened with fruit juices, stevia and xylitol, instead, to keep them tasty. 

    There are a variety of tasty greens, veggie or fruit powders that can quickly boost the vegetable and fruit servings your children are getting in a day. Probiotics can help support a healthy immune system, regulate digestion and promote regular elimination, preventing bouts diarrhea and/or constipation, common in children. They are also essential if you must use antibiotics. 

    Good fats are also integral for healthy cognitive development. Fish oil gets a bad rap, but there are companies now that are making tasty fish oils in dosages geared toward children. They don't have a fishy taste, and you can easily 'sneak' them into cereal or on salad when they aren't looking.

    How Can I Naturally Treat Illness in My Kids?

    Fever

    Fever is always a scary symptom in children, and although it may seem second nature, it is so important to refrain from giving your children aspirin. Keep in mind that fever is the body's way of killing unwanted viruses and bacteria. To a certain degree, we don't want to suppress a fever at all. If your child seems to be coping, is not vomiting, has some appetite and is still responding, it is generally okay to take a watch and wait approach with fever. Call your doctor for advice on how high or how long to let a fever go on. A neutral bath or cold application can help to naturally reduce fever. It is also important to ensure your child is getting plenty of fluids and lots of support and comfort from you.

    Stimulate The Immune System

    The wet sock treatment may sound unusual, but many people use it to support the immune system. It may help relieve colds, sore throats, sinus congestion, earaches, and other upper respiratory symptoms. Some people notice improvement after one treatment or overnight. Soak the foot portion of clean cotton socks in very cold water. Wring them out thoroughly. Soack the feet in comfortable hot water for 5-10 minutes. Dry the feet completely. Put on the cold, wet cotton socks. Cover them with dry wool socks. Go to bed and stay warm and keep the feet covered throughout the night. By morning, both pairs of socks should feel dry. This treatment may encourage healthy blood and lymph circulation, reduce congestion, and prmote restful sleep. Adults can also use this technique.

    Exercise

    Exercise is truly one of the only ways to prevent obesity. Similarly, diabetes is directly related to obesity (lack of exercise) and diets high in refined sugars. Children learn by example, so set a good one. We all need to have fun and indulge from time to time, but try to ensure that your day to day eating habits are promoting healthy habits in your kids, as well. Keep you diet high in vegetables and fruits, lean protein and whole grains and avoid refined sugar and 'empty calorie' refined carbohydrates as much as possible. Staying active, eating healthy and enjoy each other's company are some of the best pieces of advice for preventing disease and promoting optimal health.

  • Gummy Vitamins: Exploring The Pros & Cons

    There is a new fad developing in the supplement industry to allow multivitamins to become more accessible to the masses. Gummy vitamins...and who doesn't love a gummy candy that also has health benefits? 

    Pros & Cons of Gummy Vitamins

    In truth, it is extremely difficult to make useful doses of any vitamin mix taste particularly delicious, especially in a small enough form to be palatable. Once you take into account the amount of space taken up by sugar and gelatin, each gummy ends up with a very small nutritional content. 

    On top of that, the first ingredient on the ingredients list of almost all of these vitamin gummies is some form of sugar (glucose, corn syrup, natural cane juice), and often several different forms in a row! Since ingredients are listed in order by amount, this means that the main ingredient in all gummies is sugar. Not exactly an ingredient that's at the top of our “nutritious substances” list.

    Who Are Gummy Vitamins Made For?

    Targeting Children

    Unfortunately, gummy vitamins are often targeted at children and parents as great additions to a healthy diet to improve nutritional status. Unfortunately, with the amount of vitamin in each gummy, the required dose can be much higher than that listed on the bottle to compare with chewable children’s vitamins. In some cases, up to 20 gummies would be required for common nutrients like Vitamin B1. At the same time, eating that many gummies would give your child a mega dose of unnecessary sugar. Often each gummy will contain around 2g of sugar, which is the equivalent of approximately ½ a tsp. Needless to say, feeding your children gummy vitamins will have a similar effect as feeding them candy on behavioural and attention problems.

    Targeting Adults

    Interestingly, more recent marketing and development has been targeting gummy multivitamins at an adult audience. These are meant to appeal to our inner child and to help those, like seniors, who are less inclined to take pills daily.

    Nutritional Content of Gummy Vitamins For Children & Adults

    So, how does the nutrient content compare? We could ramble on all day about how the gummy multivitamins don’t compare to other multivitamins, but instead, it may be better to just show you. Please note that if you are finding a difference from your bottle’s list of nutrients the listed amounts are per unit (gummy, chewable tablet, or pill), while many bottles list the nutrient content for the recommended dose (which is often several units).

    Nutritional Information For Children

    brand: chewable natural factors chewable flinstones gummy nature's way gummy organika # of gummy's needed to equal a single chewable
    recommended dosage:
    nutrients (below)
    1-2 0.5-1 3 2
    vitamin a/ beta carotene 5000 iu 3000 iu 833 iu 1300 iu 4
    vitamin c 100mg60mg 20mg 10mg10
    vitamin d3 400 iu 600 iu 133 iu 120 iu 3.3
    vitamin e 25 iu 30 iu 5 iu 8.25 iu 3
    vitamin b1 (thiamine) 5mg 1.5mg 0.25mg -20
    vitamin b2 (riboflavin) 5mg 1.7mg 0.28mg -18
    vitamin b3 (niacin) 10mg 15mg 3.3mg - 3
    vitamin b5 (pantothene) 10mg 10mg 1.7mg 2.6mg 3.8
    vitamin b6 (pyridoxine) 5mg2mg0.67mg 0.52mg 9.6
    folic acid 200mcg 400mcg 133mcg130mcg1.5
    vitamin b12 10 mcg 6mcg2mcg2.55mcg 3.9
    biotin 10mcg 40mcg100mcg 30mcg0.3
    iodine - -25mcg 21mcg -
    zinc2mg12mg2.5mg 1.35mg 1.5
    choline 5mg
    (5000mcg)
    - 6.67mcg 20mcg 250
    inositol 5mg
    (5000mcg)
    -6.67mcg20mcg250
    whole foods fruit & veggie blend --150mg--
    calcium 65mg 100mg ---
    magnesium 25mg - ---
    iron5mg 18mg ---
    potassium 5mg ----
    manganese 1mg - ---
    copper - - ---
    sodium -10mg ---

    ** Doses are per unit for all supplements 

    Nutritional Information For Adults

    brand: pill quest pill natural factors gummy nature's way gummy one-a-day # of gummy's needed to equal a single pill
    recommended dosage:
    nutrients (below)
    1 1 32
    vitamin a/ beta carotene 10,000iu10,000iu1667iu1600iu 6
    vitamin d 400 iu 400 iu 200 iu 200 iu 2
    vitamin e 50 iu 100 iu 7.5 iu 10 iu 5-13
    vitamin c 150mg 200mg 25mg 20mg 6-10
    vitamin b1 (thiamine) 50mg 50mg 0.25mg -200
    vitamin b2 (riboflavin) 50mg 50mg 0.28mg - 179
    vitamin b3 (niacin) 50mg 50mg 3.3mg -15
    vitamin b5 (pantothene) 50mg 50mg 3.3mg - 15
    vitamin b6 (pyridoxine) 50mg 50mg 1mg 2mg 25-50
    folic acid 0.2mg 1mg0.13mg 0.1mg 2-10
    vitamin b12 50mcg50mcg 4 mcg 6 mcg 8-12
    biotin50mcg50mcg100mcg -0.5
    choline50mg50mg20 mcg - 2.5
    inositol50mg50mg13 mcg - 3.8
    methionine -50mg - - -
    calcium125mg125mg - - -
    magnesium100mg50mg - - -
    phosphorus50mg - - - -
    potassium 50mg 10mg - - -
    iron15mg10mg - - -
    zinc10mg10mg2.5mg - 4
    manganese1mg1mg - - -
    copper1mg - - - -
    iodine 0.1mg 0.1mg.05mg - 2
    selenium 25mcg 25mcg - - -
    chromium 25mcg 25mcg - - -
    paba 50mg 50mg - - -
    citrus bioflavonoids25mg 50mg -
    lecithin 15mg - - - -
    betaine 12mg 50mg - - -
    hesperidin10mg10mg - - -
    rutin2mg - - - -
    papain 2mg10mg - - -
    l-cysteine 0.6mg - - - -
    molybdenum -25mcg - - -
    fruit & veggie powder - -50mg - -

    **Doses are per unit for all supplements

    Final Thoughts To Consider About Gummy Vitamins

    So what’s the moral of the story? Depending on the nutrient you are supplementing, the established supplement (chewable for children and pill for adults) is often 1.5 – 200 times higher in content. Gummies also do not contain essential minerals like calciummagnesium, iron, or selenium, and these are often one of the main reasons people supplement with vitamins in the first place. They often come in bottles of 60 – 100, and so an entire bottle would contain ½ the dose of vitamin B1 or B2 provided by a single capsule of normal multivitamins.

    Admittedly, gummy vitamins are a fun way to get a small amount of added nutrition. If you are substituting them for other forms of candy in your diet, then they are indeed the way to go. Otherwise, they are not a feasible substitute for other multivitamins. It would seem that gummy multivitamins are just another case of something being “too good to be true”.

  • Understanding Stages of Pediatric Health

    Children experience rapid growth and development from infancy through adolescence, making each phase of childhood uniquely important for long-term health and well-being. Understanding the different stages of pediatric health can help caregivers better support physical growth, cognitive development, immune function, and emotional wellness at every age. From nutrition and sleep to lifestyle habits and preventative care, each stage brings its own needs and milestones.

    In this article, we'll explore how children's health evolves over time and the key factors that support healthy development throughout childhood.

    Understanding The Key Stages of Pediatric Health

    Navigate the key 5 stages of pediatric health to set yourself and your child up for success and healthy development. Learn about breastfeeding, the introduction of food, and common health concerns like diaper rash and colic. 

    1. Breastfeeding

    There is now a fairly general consensus that breast milk is best. There are vital nutrients and antibodies in a mother's milk that help support infants through their first months of life, while their sensitive digestive system develops.

    Breast milk provides nutrients that support cognitive and immune development. Mother's milk contains antibodies that protect infants from illness. Sucking during breastfeeding helps reduce future ear infection risk. These antibodies neutralize substances foreign to the body before they become allergens. There are also anti-inflammatory substances in breast milk that infants are not able to manufacture on their own right away.

    How Long Should I Breastfeed?
    Women should exclusively breastfeed for at least six months. Experts ideally recommend breastfeeding for eith to ten months. At that point, they can slowly and systematically introduce other foods into their child's life. If you can, wait 3 days before introducing a new food each time, which helps to narrow down which foods your little one might be sensitive to. If you suspect your baby has reacted to a certain food, typical symptoms include diarrhea, rash or vomiting. Discontinue it for a few months and then try again.

    Alternatives to Breastfeeding
    When breastfeeding is not possible, caregivers use alternatives like goat's milk, almond milk, or rice milk. Fortified formulas add folic acid and essential vitamins. Many practitioners do not recommend soy milk for infants because it may trigger allergies and contains phytoestrogens. Talk to a lactation consultant who may be able to help encourage natural lactation or design an alternative that supplies the optimal amount of nutrients.

    2. The Introduction of Foods

    It is possible that the gastrointestinal system may need to mature a little longer before it can process particular foods. Avocado, sweet potato, banana and pear are great items to start with. From there, you can start with cereals (try to introduce one grain at a time, as opposed to combination grains), other vegetables, fruits, and meats. Some parents elay introducing common allergenic foods. These foods include strawberries, corn, citrus fruits, dairy, eggs, and fish. Research does not support delayed introduction for allergy prevention. The best thing you can do is just introduce these foods slowly and watch for a reaction.

    3. Navigating Diaper Rash

    Diaper rash affects the diaper area and moist skin folds. It often appears red, inflamed, and uncomfortable for infants. It is important to change your infant often, as prolonged exposure to wet or soiled diapers can exacerbate the problem. If you are using cloth diapers, make sure to use a detergent free of dyes, perfumes and harsh chemicals.

    What Causes Diaper Rash?
    Yeast often causes diaper rash infections. An anti-candida diet may support treatment. Grapefruit seed extract provides antibacterial and antifungal support. It can be diluted and used internally or topically. If you are using it externally, dilute it in a carrier oil like coconut oil, which has antibacterial/antifungal properties of its own and is a great moisturizer. Tea tree essential oil should only be applied topically, and not around pets. Users must dilute it in a carrier oil before application. Probiotics may prevent dermatitis during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Caregivers may apply probiotics directly to the breast before feeding.

    Diaper Rash Remedies
    If you are using disposable diapers, you might want to consider changing the brand, in case the baby is sensitive to materials in the ones you are using. Also, try to let your babe go diaper-free as much as possible throughout the day. Just be prepared for accidents. Dermatitis may also be a result of an allergy or sensitivity to foods that mom is eating while breastfeeding. Milk, soy, corn, and eggs are common culprits. Try cutting out these food groups one at a time and see if you notice a change.

    4. Colic

    Colic describes spasmodic abdominal pain in infants. Gas and digestive irritation commonly affect infantswith colic. Infants cry and show irritability due to discomfort. Standard soothing methods do not reliece colic symptoms. Colic is both painful for the baby and frustrating for parents, who want their baby to be happy and can become overwhelmed when unable to 'fix' the problem. Infants usually grow out of colic by about 3 months. There are a number of theories as to why colic occurs. Some believe it is due to a high-alkaline or high-sodium internal environment. Overfeeding may contribute to infanct colic symptoms. Maternal food allergies may also trigger infant discomfort. A red inflamed ring at the anus may indicate food sensitivity. Some breastfeeding moms also need to be careful with foods like garlic, onions, cabbage and beans. If the foods are likely to cause gas in mom, they will inevitably cause gas in the baby.

    Gripe water treats colic, flatulence, and gastrointestinal upset. Caregivers can purchase pre-made gripe water at pharmacies or make their own. To make your own combine baking soda, ginger, dill, fennel, chamomile, or apple cider. Mix one teaspoon of this mixture into one cup of water and administer it orally using a dropper.

    5. Teething

    Teething can start as early as 2-3 months of age. Swelling gums, excessive biting or sucking, and drooling are some common symptoms of teething. Using a clean finger to massage the gums, giving your babe a wet, cold washcloth (try soaking it in diluted chamomile tea) or a cold teether to chew on can help to soothe discomfort. There are also a number of homeopathic remedies that are safe and effective for decreasing pain from new teeth.

    Final Thoughts

    Now that you have explored key stages of pediatric health, continue learning about children's health and development to keep your child on a healthy track. 

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