Witch hazel is a small shrub/tree with twisting stems and long, forking branches. It has nothing to do with witches, but rather comes from the word 'wych', meaning a pliable branch, as it was used centuries ago to locate underground water and precious metals.
Effects of Witch Hazel
Witch hazel has well-known astringent properties, and therefore is commonly used as a topical solution to treat:
- Skin irritations
- Decrease bleeding
- Bites, burns, poison ivy
- Inflamed eyes
- Headaches, muscle pains, back pain
- Sprains, bruises
- Arthritic joints
Given its strong astringent properties, it is also widely used as a remedy for varicose veins and hemorrhoids, when applied topically to these areas. Studies have confirmed that extracts of this substance do act to constrict veins. As astringents can act as topical anti-inflammatories, this one is basically indicated wherever and whenever there is inflammation due to irritation, injury, over use and more. It has also been shown to exhibit anti-viral activity against the herpes simplex virus.
Using Witch Hazel
It can be found on its own as an undistilled or distilled witch hazel water extract, or it is often combined in natural skin products to help refine skin and tighten pores, or as a hemorrhoid treatment. Although it is generally recommended for external application, it has been used internally to treat bleeding, diarrhea and dysentery. Please consult a health care practitioner before using it for these purposes. As a topical remedy, it can be applied to affected areas twice daily or as needed.
Important Considerations
Witch hazel contains a large amount of tannins, which give it its astringent, antiseptic and hemostatic properties, but also what can make it somewhat dangerous when taken internally, if not under the direct supervision of a healthcare practitioner. It is also high in flavonoids and essential oils. It has also been shown to have significant antioxidant effects.
