Single Amino Acids

Understanding Single Amino Acids: A Comprehensive Guide

Amino Acids are molecules that combine to form proteins. They are the building blocks of life. Roughly 500 amino acids have been identified in nature, but just 20 of them make up the proteins found in the human body. Eleven of these are made inside the body, while the remaining 9 must be supplied by food and, as needed, through supplementation.  Read more >

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  1. Ultra L-Theanine 400mg - 150 V-Caps

    Reduce stress with Naka Platinum Ultra L-Theanine stress solution! Promote tranquility, relaxation and a restful sleep with this naturally non-drowsy formulation. Enhance mood, lower stress, improve learning ability and performance, plus increase mental focus and concentration! L Theanine is a safe and fantastic product that improves brain function while decreasing anxiety. Ultra L-Theanine is ...

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  2. Enhanced NAC 600mg - 75 V-Caps

    Naka Platinum's Enhanced NAC not only contains 600mg of NAC but also contains 250mg of Taurine, 50mcg of Selenium and 50mcg of Molybdenum. Specifically formulated to help and support normal growth and development, Enhanced NAC is a source of antioxidant to help protect against free radicals and maintain and support normal function of the thyroid gland. [VCAPS]

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  3. Pro Arginine 600mg - 150 V-Caps

    Naka Platinum Pro Arginine provides 600 mg per capsule and is designed with the bioactive "L" form of Arginine, ensuring maximum availability and absorption within the body. This amino acid is acknowledged for its ability to improve strength and endurance by promoting the continuous synthesis of nitric oxide in the body. Arginine, which is categorized as a non-essential amino acid, may benefit ...

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  4. Pro Arginine 600mg - 300 V-Caps

    Naka Platinum Pro Arginine provides 600 mg per capsule and is designed with the bioactive "L" form of Arginine, ensuring maximum availability and absorption within the body. This amino acid is acknowledged for its ability to improve strength and endurance by promoting the continuous synthesis of nitric oxide in the body. Arginine, which is categorized as a non-essential amino acid, may benefit ...

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  5. 5-HTP 200mg + Tyrosine - 60 Caps

    200MG OF 5-HTP WITH ADDED TYROSINE AND B VITAMINS. Working synergistically 5-HTP (5-hydroxytryptophan) and Tyrosine help your body to combat stress, anxiety and elevate moods. Enhanced with vitamin B-6 and B-3 for maximum absorption and utilization. Available in V-Caps, this therapeutic dosage is recommended by natural doctors for mild to moderate depression and in clinical trials has shown p...

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  6. Acetyl L-Carnitine 500mg - 100 V-Caps

    Acetyl L-Carnitine from NOW can help to support healthy brain and cognitive function in older adults. L-Carnitine is a non-essential amino acid that helps to maintain overall good health by facilitating the transfer of fatty acid groups into the mitochondrial membrane for cellular energy production. It naturally occurs in red meat and other animal source foods, but we recommend supplementation ...

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  7. DMG 125mg - 100 Caps

    DMG FROM NOW FOODS CONTAINING A 125 MG MODERATE POTENCY. DMG (N, N-Dimethyl Glycine) is derived from the amino acid Glycine and has been shown to have a number of beneficial effects including increased energy and mental perception. DMG has also been noted for its immune boosting benefits and its ability to help regulate blood pressure and lower cholesterol. Many health professionals recommend...

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  8. GABA Extra Strength 750mg - 100 V-Caps

    NOW provides only the naturally occurring L-form of GABA as found in food, as well as in the body. NOW’s GABA Extra Strength 750mg is one of the strongest dosages on the market. GABA (Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid) is a non-protein amino acid that functions as a neurotransmitter in the human brain. GABA is known as the brain’s own calming agent and is naturally produced in the body. By supporting a n...

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  9. Glutathione Extra Strength 500mg - 60 V-Caps

    This Extra Strength Glutathione from NOW contains 500mg of L-Glutathione plus is enhanced with Milk Thistle Extract and Alpha Lipoic Acid. Glutathione is a tripeptide amino acid produced in the liver primarily from cysteine. It acts as a cellular antioxidant by inhibiting free radical formation. Glutathione has been called the master antioxidant, because it recycles the antioxidants vitamins C ...

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  10. Glycine 1,000mg - 100 V-Caps

    workout supplement for athletic support, NOW Glycine 1000mg is a precursor of creatine. Glycine is a non-essential amino acid and has the simplest structure of all amino acids, allowing it to fit easily within protein chains and make space for structurally larger amino acids. This feature makes it very important for specific bodily functions. Glycine is also a precursor of creatine, which is us...

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  11. L-Carnosine 500mg - 50 V-Caps

    NOW® brings you their L-Carnosine 500mg as a source of antioxidants for the maintenance of good health in a vegan formula. L-Carnosine is classified as a dipeptide, which is a combination of two amino acids, in this case alanine and histidine. It naturally occurs in high concentrations in skeletal muscle tissue. L-Carnosine is also an antioxidant that stabilizes cellular membranes, protecting t...

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  12. L-Ornithine 500mg - 120 V-Caps

    Support and maintain protein metabolism with L-Ornithine 500mg from NOW®. Ornithine is a non-essential amino acid that plays a central role in the urea cycle, functioning along with Arginine and Citrulline to rid the body of ammonia, a byproduct of protein metabolism. Because Ornithine is converted into Arginine, it can help to maintain healthy Arginine levels in the body. Ornithine can also be...

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  13. L-Theanine Double Strength 200mg - 60 V-Caps

    Helping to to temporarily promote relaxation, NOW® has formulated their L-Theanine Double Strength 200mg  with the addition of Inositol. L-Theanine is an amino acid naturally found in green tea. L-Theanine promotes relaxation without the drowsiness or negative side effects associated with other calming agents. L-Theanine also supports healthy cardiovascular function through this relaxing effect...

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  14. L-Tryptophan 220mg - 60 V-Caps

    L-Tryptophan 220mg from NOW® offers you a source of an essential amino acid for the maintenance of good health. L-Tryptophan is a large neutral amino acid essential to human metabolism because it is the metabolic precursor of serotonin (a neurotransmitter), melatonin (a neurohormone), and niacin (vitamin B3) which assist in the regulation of sleep, positive mood and immune function. L-Tryptopha...

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  15. Melatonin Extra Strength 10mg - 100 V-Caps

    NOW Melatonin Extra Strength 10mg  offers support to increase the total sleep time in people suffering from sleep restriction or altered sleep schedule, like shift-work and jet lag for example. Melatonin is a neuro-hormone (amino acid) naturally produced in the pineal gland in the brain and present in high amounts in the gastrointestinal tract. It is involved in many of the body, brain and glan...

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  16. NAC 1000mg Extra Strength - 120 Tabs

    NOW® NAC 1000mg Extra Strength, N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC) is a stable form of the non-essential amino acid L-Cysteine. It is a sulfur-containing amino acid that acts as a stabilizer for the formation of protein structures, and promotes the formation of glutathione. Glutathione is a powerful free radical scavenging compound that also helps to maintain normal, balanced immune system function and is...

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  17. Taurine 1,000mg - 250 V-Caps

    Support lipid metabolism to help support and maintain healthy heart function with NOW® Taurine 1,000mg. Taurine is a conditionally essential amino acid that is not utilized for protein synthesis, but is mainly found free in most tissues, especially throughout the heart and nervous system. Taurine is important in several metabolic processes of the body, including stabilizing cell membranes in el...

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  18. DMG 125mg - 100 V-Caps

    New Roots DMG 125mg Dimethylglycine is a derivative of glycine, a nonessential amino acid. The human body produces and metabolizes DMG during cellular respiration.Each capsule of New Roots contains 125 mg of DMG that helps support muscle recovery and maintain healthy immune function. DMG is a methylated amino acid found in all cells, and is part of the biochemical pathway to synthesize glycine,...

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  19. L-Glutamine 500mg - 120 V-Caps

    New Roots Herbal Glutamine works to help decrease catabolism (the breakdown of muscle tissue), the process where glutamine leaves the muscle, causing muscle cells to become dehydrated. L-Glutamine is the most common naturally occurring amino acid found in muscle tissue, populating in excess of 50% of skeletal muscle tissue. Glutamine is not an essential amino acid, as it is a derivative of glut...

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  20. L-Glutamine 500mg - 240 V-Caps

    L-Glutamine is a precious precursor for glutathione synthesis, which serves as the body’s most powerful antioxidant compound. L-Glutamine is instrumental in muscle growth and repair following physical exertion. It also helps support immune and digestive system health. New Roots Herbal L-Glutamine 500mg come in easy to swallow vegetarian capsules to assist in the prevention of glutamine depletio...

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Essential Single Amino Acids: A Detailed Chart

Amino acids are molecules that combine to form proteins. They are the building blocks of life. Roughly 500 Amino acids have been identified in nature, but just 20 of them make up the proteins found in the human body. Eleven of these are made inside the body, while the remaining 9 must be supplied by food and, as needed, through supplementation. Let's explore the chart of necessary amino acids for good health.

A chart of essential amino acids include: histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine, all of which are naturally abundant in foods such as beef, poultry, fish, eggs, dairy, soy, quinoa, and buckwheat. Other foods such as nuts, seeds, beans, and certain grains contain some but not all the essential amino acids. Thus, they are “incomplete proteins" and should be combined to supply all 9 essential amino acids.

When your diet is lacking, or if you're looking to stimulate physical performance, boost energy, stimulate muscle protein synthesis, support immunity, enhance digestion, and promote overall excellent health, nothing beats a good amino acid supplement. Besides forming proteins, amino acids are needed to produce enzymes, hormones, and neurotransmitters. They are also involved in numerous metabolic pathways within cells throughout the body. 

Key Benefits of Single Amino Acids for Wellness

  • Boost Muscle Building & Prevent Muscle Breakdown
  • Enhance Physical Performance
  • Help Balance Glycemia
  • Promote Neurotransmitter and Hormone Synthesis
  • Stimulate Energy Production

Determining the Need: Who Benefits from Single Amino Acids?

Amino acids may be recommended as a complex, which has the advantage of not throwing off your amino acid balance. Still, individual amino acids may also be recommended depending on a person's health status and goals and may be ideal for specific health challenges. Here's a chart of amino acids and which health concerns they support:

  • Tryptophan may be recommended to help regulate the sleep-wake cycle, appetite, sleep, mood, and pain.

  • Carnitine may be used to aid weight loss, improve exercise performance, and enhance a sense of well-being

There is a wide range of single amino acid supplements available on the market, each offering its own unique health benefits. For guidance on which amino acid(s) may be advantageous for you, speak to the knowledgeable staff at your favourite health food store or online retailer.

Varieties of Single Amino Acids: Potency & Formats Explored

Single amino acid supplements are widely available in capsules and powders and in fun gummy form for those suffering from pill fatigue. Amino acids are also frequently added to protein powders to enhance performance, boost muscle building, and speed post-exercise recovery. Each amino acid is offered in its own optimal dosing range. Always refer to the label instructions on your product to determine which dose is best for you. 

Insights & Considerations: Making the Most of Single Amino Acids

Most amino acid supplements, whether in combination or isolated form, are well tolerated and cause few side effects. However, if your dose is too high, you may experience certain side effects such as:

  • Gastrointestinal distress, including bloating
  • Abdominal pain
  • Changes in eating patterns
  • Diarrhea
  • Drop in blood pressure

Amino acid supplements should ideally be taken on an empty stomach between meals to get the most bang for your buck. However, when it comes to sports nutrition, athletes and strength trainers can take their amino acid supplement either before, during, after training, or any other time throughout the day when a meal or a shake isn’t possible or preferred.

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